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 www.murata-ps.com
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Murata Power Solutions' ACM20 series AC power meters display the most critical measurements in mains-powered equipment: voltage, amperage, active power (watts), and power factor. A front panel selector-switch provides two modes of operation: a fixed reading of any of the four parameters, or a continuous cycling through all four measurements. An optional model displays line frequency with 0.1Hz resolution. All ACM20 multi-function power meters include built-in current transformers--no other user-supplied components are required. ACM20 series AC power meters are available in a choice of two input ranges: 0-32A (with 0.01A resolution, 9999 watts max.); 0-100A (0.1A resolution, 26.4kW max.). An 85-264Vac (47-63Hz) operating supply range makes these power meters perfect for worldwide power monitoring applications. And, unlike conventional, average-responding products, ACM20 power meters can accurately display the true-rms voltage and current values of triangle waves, square waves, and other irregularly shaped waveforms, with an accuracy of 1% of full scale. Their large (0.36"/9.2mm), bright red LED display makes ACM20 AC power meters easily readable from as far as 15 feet (5 meters). All units are packaged in a one-piece, vibration resistant, polycarbonate housing that can be installed in vertical `0U' and `1U' rack spaces. Their miniature size is perfect for UPS power sources, power strips, laboratory instrumentation, alternative energy applications, and any other products that require precise monitoring of AC power.
Actual size
FEATURES
Displays AC Volts, Amps, Watts, and Power Factor User-selectable display modes: continuous auto cycling, or fixed reading Universal 85-264Vac (47-63Hz) operating range Built-in current transformers simplify installation; choice of 32A or 100A ranges Ideal for power distribution units (PDUs) and power strips True-rms readings of complex voltage and current waveforms Low-power consumption: less than 1/4watt from 120Vac One-piece polycarbonate housing fits `0U' & `1U' racks Surface mount design occupies minimal panel space Bright red LED-display with four annunciators Optional Frequency reading models (0.1Hz resolution)
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
VOLTS LOAD CURRENT +5V L1
AMPS
WATTS
PF
A/D CONVERTER
+5V B 85-264 Vac 47-63 Hz A AC/DC CONVERTER
+5V MICROCONTROLLER
For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs
SEL
www.murata-ps.com/dpm
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 1 of 6
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
Performance/Functional Specifications Typical at TA=+ 25C, 120Vac @ 60Hz, unless otherwise noted Measurement Limits AC Voltage AC Current, 32A models AC Current, 100A models Active Power: 32A models Active Power: 100A models Frequency Power Factor Overcurrent Rating Performance Sampling Rate Voltage Accuracy Current Accuracy Power Accuracy Frequency Accuracy Power Factor Accuracy Measurement Bandwidth Temperature Drift (0 to 60C) Zero-Current Reading (within 2 sec.) Zero-Power Reading (within 2 sec.) Supply Voltage (TB1) All Models - 47-63 Hz Supply Current All Models Power Supply Terminal Block Wire Size Insulation Strip Length Screw Tightening Torque Rated Voltage Display Display Type and Size Overrange Indication Decimal Point Selection Physical/Environmental Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity (non-condensing) Dimensions Weight: 32A models Weight: 100A models 0 -40 0 - - - +60 +75 85 C C % 4 Digit LED, 9.14mm (0.36in) high Flashing `9999' Automatically Set 16-22AWG, solid or stranded 6.4mm (0.250 in) 0.4Nm (3.6 lb-in) 300Vac 35 50 110 mA 85 120 264 Vac 2-3 samples / sec 1% 1% 2% 0.1 3% 140Hz (Voltage), 14kHz (Current) 0.5 Counts/C 0.00 0 Amps Watts Hz Min. 85.0 0.00 0.0 0 0 47.0 .00 Typ. 1.00 Max. 264.0 32.00 100.0 9999 26.4 63.0 Units Volts Amperes Amperes Watts kW Hz -
ORDERING INFORMATION
ACM20-4-AC1-R-C ACM20-5-AC1-R-C ACM20-4-AC1-R-F-C ACM20-5-AC1-R-F-C 100A, 85-264Vac Supply (Power Factor Reading) 32A, 85-264Vac Supply (Power Factor Reading) 100A, 85-264Vac Supply (Frequency Reading) 32A, 85-264Vac Supply (Frequency Reading)
TECHNICAL NOTES
IMPORTANT! To ensure safe and reliable operation, ACM20 power meters must be installed and serviced by qualified technical personnel. Contact Murata Power Solutions if there is any doubt regarding their installation or operation. 1. Measurement Type: ACM20 series multi-function AC power meters employ a precision energy metering integrated circuit and a lowpower microcontroller to measure and display the rms voltage and current, active(real) power, power factor (or line frequency on `-F' suffix models) of ac mains supplies from 47-63Hz. Please note, ACM20 power meters use the voltage present at their TB1 terminal block and the secondary current of their built-in current transformer L1 to calculate and then display VOLTS, WATTS, power factor (PF), or line frequency on `-F' HERTZ models. 2. Basic Operation: Upon application of ac power to TB1, the unit will first perform a self-test routine and then continuously display ac volts with the VOLTS LED annunciator illuminated. The display will remain in the VOLTS mode as long as the front panel 'SEL' button is not touched. After the unit powers up to normal operation in the VOLTS reading mode, momentarily (approximately one second) touching the `SEL' button on the unit's front panel three times in succession will cycle the display to AMPS, WATTS, and end at PF (or HERTZ for `-F' models). Momentarily touching `SEL' a fourth time will return the display back to the VOLTS reading mode. Holding the 'SEL' button down for 3 seconds will place the unit in a continuous auto-cycling mode, and the display will repetitively scroll through all four measurements, with each measurement remaining displayed for 3 seconds. When the continuous auto-cycling mode is initially selected, the unit will briefly display `Auto On' before continuous cycling begins. Momentarily touching the `SEL' button again will cause the unit to briefly display `Auto OFF' before it returns to the fixed VOLTS reading mode. 3. Calibration: Due their digital design, ACM20 power meters cannot be calibrated in the field. ACM20 power meters are factory-calibrated to meet their specified accuracies with the supplied L1 current transformer. Use of any other current transformer will produce significant errors for the Amps, Watts, and Power Factor measurements. Contact Murata Power Solutions if additional information is required regarding calibration, setup, or any other technical issue pertaining to ACM20 power meters.
1.5 x rated full-scale current
See mechanical specifications 1.3oz (37.9g) 1.5oz (43.5g)
Specified full-scale currents are those passing through the power meter's built-in current transformer's primary load-circuit. The overcurrent rating of 1.5 x the rated full-scale current is a continuous rating and applies to the current passing through the built in current transformer. Accuracy is guaranteed up to the rated current. ACM20 Power Meters are calibrated with near full-scale 60Hz sine-wave inputs. All specified maximum supply currents are steady state; larger surge currents can occur at initial application of line power.
www.murata-ps.com/dpm
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 2 of 6
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
4. Wiring: All power supply wiring must be rated for the voltages and currents they will carry and must comply with any code or application-mandated requirements pertaining to the user's specific installation. 5. Supply Fusing, and Grounding: ACM20 power meters are not internally fused. If supply fusing is required it must be externally installed according to the supply wire's maximum amperage rating. No connection is required to earth/chassis ground. ACM20 power meters draw minimal steady-state supply currents (110mA max.), and in most applications can be fused according to the supply wire's maximum amperage rating. However, these models can draw significantly higher surge currents for brief periods when the ac line voltage is initially applied to TB1. 6. Current Transformer Polarity: In order to perform accurate Watts and Power Factor measurements, connections to the two rear power supply inputs, TB1-A and TB1-B, and built-in current transformer L1 must have the proper polarity. That is, the load current flowing in the wire passing through L1's center hole must have the same polarity as the line voltage connected to TB1-A and TB1-B. The wiring diagrams in Figures 1-4 ensure that, for a purely resistive load, current flowing in current transformer L1's primary circuit will have the same polarity as the applied voltage at TB1. If proper polarity is not followed, the Watts and Power Factor readings will be zero. To correct a zero Watts reading, simply reverse the direction of the load wire passing through the hole in L1. 7. Connector Torque Ratings: It is important to tighten TB1's, screwterminals to their rated torque specification of 3.6 pound-inches (0.4Nm). Proper tightening will minimize connector losses and ensure safe, reliable operation. 8. Isolation: Except for the 2-56 thread metallic mounting studs, all of the ACM20 power meter's internal components (printed circuit board, resistor, capacitors, current transformer L1's secondary leads, etc.) are at the ac-mains potential connected to TB1. ACM20 power meters are designed to measure and be powered from one ac power-source only. Any other connection schemes will introduce significant measurement errors.
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
120 V LOAD
Epoxy encapsulation
B A
TB1
Polarity dot on bottom
H
N
120 Vac (50/60 Hz)
Figure 1. Wiring diagram for 110/120V single phase systems
www.murata-ps.com/dpm
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 3 of 6
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS, CONT.
220 V LOAD
Epoxy encapsulation
B A
TB1
Polarity dot on bottom
L1
L2
220 Vac (50/60 Hz)
Figure 2. Wiring diagram for 220/240V systems with no neutral
220 V LOAD
Epoxy encapsulation
B A
TB1
Polarity dot on bottom
L1 Neutral L2
220 Vac (50/60 Hz)
Figure 3. Wiring diagram for 220/240V systems with neutral (monitoring L1)
220 V LOAD
Epoxy encapsulation
B A
TB1
Polarity dot on bottom
L1 Neutral L2
220 Vac (50/60 Hz)
Figure 4. Wiring diagram for 220/240V systems with neutral (monitoring L2)
www.murata-ps.com/dpm
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 4 of 6
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
PANEL INSTALLATION
All connections to ACM20 power meters must be made after the unit is securely attached to the panel and with all associated load and supply voltages de energized (off), using extreme caution and observing all safety measures applicable to the user's installation. Care should be exercised when passing conductors through the power meter's built-in current transformer L1. The installed wirepositions should be such that minimal mechanical forces are applied to current transformer L1, TB1, or to the ACM20 power meter itself. In high-vibration environments, it is strongly recommended that adequate strain reliefs be used for all wiring. Using Figure 5 as a guide, carefully insert the ACM20 assembly into the panel opening. From the rear of the panel, install and then tighten the four #2-56 hex nuts over the threaded studs. Tighten each nut to 15 to 20 ozf-in (0.106 to 0.140 N-m). Use only the factory-supplied hardware as the use of substitute hardware could result in an unsafe installation and/or adversely affect the reliability of the installation. The recommended range of panel thickness that can be used with the supplied hardware is 0.040 inches (1.0mm) to 0.25 inches (6.4mm). Panel thicknesses outside of this range may require additional usersupplied hardware or modifications. Front panel space permitting, ACM20 power meters will fit most existing ACA-20RM / ACA-20PC ammeter cutouts, allowing for easy upgrading of existing installations.
PANEL
ACM20
2-56 Hex Nuts (4 places)
Panel Cutout
L1
SIDE VIEW
Figure 5. Panel Installation
PANEL CUTOUT
RECOMMENDED DRILL AND PANEL CUTOUT DIMENSIONS
INTERNAL CORNER RADII: 0.032 (0.81) MAX.
1.07 (27.18)
0.838* - 0.870 (21.29* - 22.10)
1.336* - 1.426 (33.93* - 36.22) 1.626 (41.30) 0.093 (2.362) DIAMETER (4 REQUIRED)
* The two dimensions marked with an * specify the minimum recommended panel cutout opening for ACM20 power meters. Space permitting, the larger dimensions noted (0.87in., and 1.426in.) should be used. The panel opening must be centered vertically and horizontally between the four 0.093 (2.362mm) diameter holes.
www.murata-ps.com/dpm
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 5 of 6
ACM20 Series
Four-Function AC Power Meters
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.10 (53.3)
0.51 (12.95) 0.12 (3.05) (min)
1.43 (36.3)
VOLTS AMPS WATTS PF SEL
0.40 (10.16)
1.07 (27.20)
AC POWER METER
0.12 (3.05) (min)
Front View
Side View
Lead Length 2.0 (50.5) min.
B
0.60 (15.24) (max) 0.22 (5.59) (min) 1.63 (41.4) 0.086 DIA (REF) 2-56 UNC THREAD 0.33 (8.39) (min)
TB1
L1
A
Bottom View
Diame ameter: 32A models: 0.35 (8.9) 100A models: 0.57 (14.5)
Back View
Dimensions are in inches (mm). Tolerances (unless otherwise specified): .XX 0.02 (0.51) .XXX 0.010 (0.254) Angles 2 Components are shown for reference only.
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. (c) 2009 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
www.murata-ps.com/locations
08 Oct 2009
email: sales@murata-ps.com
MPM_ACM20 Series.A03 Page 6 of 6


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